Meteorology is primarily the study of what?

Meteorology is primarily the study of weather, encompassing the examination of atmospheric conditions and phenomena that influence day-to-day weather patterns. This includes understanding temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and pressures that contribute to what we experience in our immediate environment. Meteorologists utilize various tools and models to predict short-term weather events and analyze atmospheric behavior over time.

While the other options relate to important scientific fields, they do not specifically focus on the immediate and varying state of the atmosphere that meteorology addresses. For instance, climate changes refers to long-term patterns and trends in weather over extended periods, geological formations pertain to the Earth’s structure and composition, and ocean currents are part of oceanography, which deals with the oceans' physical and biological processes. Each of these disciplines plays a role in understanding the broader context of environmental science, but they do not capture the essence of meteorology as the study of atmospheric conditions and short-term weather phenomena.