Which human need is described as protection from threats, violence, disease, or poverty?

The correct answer is security, as this need encompasses the desire for protection against various forms of harm, including threats, violence, disease, and poverty.

Security is a fundamental human need that reflects the necessity for safety and stability in one's environment. When individuals feel secure, they are less likely to experience anxiety and fear, allowing them to focus on other aspects of their lives. This need can manifest in different ways, such as having a stable income, access to healthcare, safe living conditions, and personal safety from physical harm.

In contrast, belonging refers to the need for social relationships and emotional connections with others, esteem relates to the desire for respect and recognition, and self-actualization involves realizing one's full potential and pursuing personal growth and fulfillment. While all of these needs are important, security specifically addresses the basic requirement for safety and stability in the face of external threats.